Key result
Femoro-femoral perfusion techniques are necessary for most totally endoscopic cardiac procedures, utilizing various venous drainage and intraaortic balloon occlusion strategies.
This review outlines the advantages, disadvantages, and technical considerations of various perfusion and aortic occlusion strategies for totally endoscopic cardiac surgery.
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Offers technical guidance on perfusion strategies; extends synthesis but leaves optimal approaches open for validation.
Wimmer‐Greinecker et al. (2006) studied this question. Femoro-femoral perfusion techniques are necessary for most totally endoscopic cardiac procedures, utilizing various venous drainage and intraaortic balloon occlusion strategies.
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