Policy analysis identifies fundamental governance vulnerabilities in tokenized land registries, highlighting risks to title indefeasibility, state sovereignty, and system reversibility.
Dubai has put property title on-chain at scale: tokenized deeds, a regulated secondary market, and what the Dubai Land Department describes as the first Property Token Ownership Certificate. This paper sets out five governance questions every on-chain land registry must be able to answer in writing — what tokenization does to indefeasibility when a private key is lost, how jurisdictional control survives a 24/7 global secondary market, whether the registry can exit the chain, and what an automated agent may do to a title of public record — written from a registry architecture custodian's perspective. Part of the Sovereign Digital Resilience series.
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Sanjeet Kumar (2026) studied this question.
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