The AO Spine Knowledge Forums are independent expert-driven global study groups dedicated to improving patient care by publishing evidence-based recommendations and conducting high-impact clinical studies. Five Knowledge Forums represent 6 spine pathologies: tumor, deformity, spinal cord injury, degeneration, trauma, and infection. A summary highlighting their most impactful research achievements over the past 10 years is provided. The results illustrate the critical clinical role of these independent Knowledge Forums.
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Schnake et al. (2025) studied this question.
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