Using transition theory, the authors surveyed 78 adolescents from stepmother and stepfather families. Simultaneous multiple regression analysis indicated that one interpersonal factor (Communication With Stepparent) and one intrapsychic factor (Self-Esteem) were the best predictors of adolescent well-being. When adolescents from stepfather families were analyzed separately from adolescents from stepmother families, Communication With the Stepfather was found to be the only significant predictor of well-being of adolescents in stepfather families, and Communication With the Custodial Parent and Self-Esteem were the only significant predictors of adolescent well-being in stepmother families. Analysis of parent and stepparent perceptions indicated no association with adolescent well-being.
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Collins et al. (1995) studied this question.
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