Urinary incontinence (UI) affects many people in the United States. Although the prevalence of UI increases with age, it should not be considered part of the normal aging process. Medication to relax the bladder and behavioral therapy have been used to treat patients suffering from UI, but they often are unsuccessful or poorly tolerated. Neuromodulation through sacral nerve stimulation is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for treatment of urge incontinence. Neuromodulation is becoming the next logical step at many centers for treating urge incontinence after the failure of more conservative measures.
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Debbie Buback (2001) studied this question.
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