Photoinitiated cationic polymerization of oxetane formulated with oxirane

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Photoinitiated cationic polymerization of oxetane, oxirane (epoxide), and a formulation of both was carried out and their reactivity compared. To investigate a formulated system of oxetane and oxirane in photoinitiated cationic polymerization, computational and experimental methods were used. In the computational study, we employed a semiempirical molecular orbital method (AM1). On the other hand, the reactivities of each system were evaluated and compared experimentally by a real‐time FT‐IR method. The computational study reveals that oxetane seems to polymerize in SN2 mechanism, but two possibilities, of SN1 mechanism through the α‐cleavage and of SN2 mechanism through β‐cleavage, are implied for oxirane. Using the real‐time FT‐IR method, the formulation of oxetane and oxirane was proved to possess rather high reactivities of oxetane toward photoinitiated cationic polymerization. The formulated system exhibited slightly lower number‐average molecular weight than oxetane but higher than oxirane. These experimental observations are well explained in terms of the calculated reaction paths.