Case Report (n=1)
No
Highlights the risk of massive pulmonary embolism even after short-term (5 days) immobilization for minor trauma such as a metatarsal fracture.
Even brief immobilization after minor fractures can trigger massive PE with atypical presentations; case reports leave open the need for targeted prophylaxis or screening protocols.
Immobilization and bed rest after fracture and orthopedic surgery are routinely advised protocol. Period of bed rest usually depends on the type of injury and orthopedic procedure, ranging from few days to weeks. The trauma, surgery, and immobilization with other contributing factors can lead to deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (PE) in these patients. Although there is high incidence of PE in such patients, it is difficult to diagnose, primarily because of the variety of nonspecific signs and symptoms. Here, we discuss a case of a 30-year-old female, who had suffered a trivial roadside accident leading to metatarsal bone fracture and later on presented in emergency with seizures, pulmonary edema, and cardiac arrest, after immobilization of just 5 days which was diagnosed to be result of massive PE. Here, we will discuss the pathophysiology, risk factors, and management of massive PE.
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Rajpurohit et al. (2017) conducted a case report in Massive pulmonary embolism (n=1). Thrombolysis (tenecteplase and reteplase) was evaluated on Clinical recovery.
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