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September 5, 2026J — Multidisciplinary Scientific JournalOpen Access

Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Suppresses α-MSH-Induced Melanogenesis via Downregulation of Tyrosinase in B16F10 Cells

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Authors

JBJi-A ByeonHKHan-Byul KimSBSeo-Young Ban

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Overview

In vitro study reveals that nicotinamide mononucleotide reduces melanin production by downregulating tyrosinase in B16F10 cells, indicating its potential for treating skin hyperpigmentation.

Key Points

  • To investigate the anti-melanogenic effects and underlying molecular mechanisms of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) in α-MSH-stimulated B16F10 melanoma cells.
  • Assessed cell viability and melanin content in α-MSH-induced B16F10 melanoma cells treated with NMN.
  • Evaluated catalytic inhibition and active site binding using cell-free mushroom tyrosinase assays and computational molecular docking.
  • Measured intracellular tyrosinase enzymatic activity and protein abundance using in situ tyrosinase assays, zymography, and Western blot analysis.
  • NMN maintained greater than 80% cell viability at concentrations below 0.5% while significantly reducing α-MSH-induced melanin accumulation and content.
  • Cell-free assays and molecular docking confirmed that NMN does not directly interact with the catalytic copper-binding site or inhibit tyrosinase activity.
  • Tyrosinase zymography and Western blot analyses showed that NMN reduces intracellular melanogenesis primarily by downregulating tyrosinase protein expression.

Cite This Study

Byeon et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd3e16b95aff0620eb1cahttps://doi.org/10.3390/j9030028
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