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September 5, 2026EntropyOpen Access

A Quantum Computing Method for AC Power Flow with Residual-Controlled Dynamic Precision

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Authors

MYMengbo YanDZDabo ZhangKYKanghai Yang

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Overview

Algorithmic analysis demonstrates residual-controlled quantum computing for AC power flow, highlighting reduced circuit depth and stable convergence under heavy loads.

Key Points

  • To develop an efficient quantum computing approach for AC power-flow analysis that mitigates error amplification from ill-conditioned Jacobian matrices and minimizes excessive quantum circuit depth.
  • Reformulated Newton corrections as Tikhonov-regularized least-squares subproblems within an inexact Newton framework, scaling state variables and power mismatches.
  • Approximated a bounded regularization filter using Chebyshev polynomials, enabling quantum singular-value transformation (QSVT) to directly transform Jacobian singular values.
  • Dynamically adapted the QSVT polynomial degree and quantum-solution precision according to outer power-flow residuals to manage block-encoding, polynomial, and measurement errors.
  • Proved theoretical boundedness of the regularized corrections and established a sufficient descent condition for quantum-approximate updates.
  • Characterized the formal relationship governing solution error and cumulative quantum query complexity under dynamically tuned precision controls.

Cite This Study

Yan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4046b95aff0620eb446https://doi.org/10.3390/e28090988
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