Observational analysis reveals orbital stability in Cygnus X-3 contrary to classical merger predictions, suggesting an alternative three-layered black hole structure.
Cygnus X-3 is a high energy X ray binary in the Milky Way. Observations confirm that this binary system maintains stable orbits for a long time and does not undergo rapid inspiral and merger. The conventional black hole model adopts a Schwarzschild radius of 30 km and an equivalent dynamical mass of ten solar masses. When these parameters are combined with classical gravitational laws, the theory predicts a fast gravitational merger of the close binary, which conflicts with long term observational facts and reveals internal inconsistency within the traditional singularity black hole framework. This paper does not revise the mass parameters of the conventional model, recalculate gravitational strength, or set quantitative corrections. It only presents the observational contradictions inherent in the existing theory. Based on the Photon Origin Theory, a three layered spherical structure of black holes is constructed. The formation mechanism of high energy gamma ray photons inside a black hole, their penetration through successive layers, and the escape path of 30 PeV ultra high energy gamma photons are clearly illustrated. A new physical explanation is provided for the periodic high energy radiation detected from Cygnus X-3.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Jiaqing Yan (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: