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Aluminium single crystals have been melted in situ in a transmission electron microscope (T.E.M.). The diffraction pattern was filmed continuously during the transition at 50 frames per second. The results are consistent with a model in which melting is brought about, initially at least, by spontaneous generation of dislocations of the Shockley partial type near the free surfaces.
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Cotterill et al. (1977) studied this question.
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