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Experimental equipment for in-vivo registrations of pull-out load vs displacement, applied torque vs angle of rotation, and lateral load vs lateral displacement has been developed. The set-up is designed for testing three implants inserted in a row and osseointegrated in, for instance, the proximal tibia of the beagle dog. The details of the set-up are described and considerations of the stress distributions are reported.
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Brånemark et al. (1998) studied this question.
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