Different DNA selectivity was found for the newly synthesized europium-l-valine complex. Unexpected DNA and RNA selection results showed that europium-l-valine complex can cause single-stranded polydA and polyrA to self-structure. The sigmoidal melting curve profiles indicate the transition is cooperative, similar to the cooperative melting of a duplex DNA. This is different from another europium amino acid complex, europium-l-aspartic acid complex which can induce B-Z transition under the low salt condition. To our knowledge, there is no report to show that a metal-amino acid complex can cause the self-structuring of single-stranded DNA and RNA.
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Zhang et al. (2006) studied this question.
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