The combination of three reagents—a tridentate pybox ligand (pybox=pyridine bis(oxazoline)), magnesium perchlorate, and Hünig base (iPr2EtN)—allows the catalytic generation of a chiral glycine enolate from 1 that undergoes highly enantioselective addition to a range of aryl aldehydes 2. The protected aryl β-hydroxy-α-amino acid products obtained include a protected version of one of the aryl serine units present in the glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin.
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Willis et al. (2005) studied this question.
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