Theoretical modeling reveals pulse amplification and compression in resonant optical media, confirming similarity solutions for nonlinear pulse evolution.
The amplification of a coherent optical pulse is analyzed by employing an inverse scattering method. In the extreme Doppler limit, one obtains an analytical expression that exhibits the expected evolution toward a π pulse with pulse amplification and compression. In the sharp-line limit, one obtains justification for previous usage of a similarity solution to describe π-pulse propagation in an amplifier. The analysis is carried out for an initial pulse profile (truncated hyperbolic secant) which yields a sufficiently simple scattering problem that the Marchenko equation of inverse scattering theory may be solved analytically.
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G. L. Lamb (1975) studied this question.
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