Outcome Analysis of Distal End Radius Fractures Managed With Antegrade Intramedullary K-wire Fixation

Background The most frequent upper limb fractures are distal end radius fractures, accounting for around 17% of all fractures in clinical practice. Falling on an outstretched hand is the most common mechanism of injury, and it can also occur in high-energy trauma in young individuals. A minimally invasive technique of percutaneous pinning was introduced to sustain the fracture's reduction after manipulation and avoid the re-displacement of fractured fragments. Antegrade intramedullary K-wire fixation is a cost-efficient procedure that can be done in rural settings. Methodology A total of 30 patients with fractures of the distal end radius managed with antegrade intramedullary K-wire fixation were included in the study. Operated patients were followed up at one month, three months, and six months for functional assessment. An X-ray was taken on every follow-up to assess the union and implant positioning. Results In our study, the mean age was 45.6 years. Out of the 30 patients, 12 were males and 18 were females. All 30 patients at the final follow-up showed good functional improvement, with statistically significant improvements in palmar flexion, adduction and abduction, and pain scale scores. Conclusions Antegrade K-wire fixation is an effective technique for fractures of the distal end radius that can be performed in rural settings with effective results.