Key result
Higher total Oxidative Balance Score was significantly associated with a lower likelihood of peripheral artery disease (OR 0.97) in US adults.
Why the study?
The Oxidative Balance Score quantifies overall oxidative stress burden, but its association with peripheral arterial disease needed examination.
Is a higher Oxidative Balance Score associated with a lower likelihood of peripheral artery disease in US adults?
Cross-Sectional (n=2,437)
Is a higher Oxidative Balance Score associated with a lower likelihood of peripheral artery disease in US adults?
Odds Ratio: 0.97 (95% CI 0.94–0.99)
p-value: p=0.009
Higher total Oxidative Balance Score, reflecting an antioxidant-rich diet and healthy lifestyle, is associated with a lower likelihood of peripheral artery disease.
Background The Oxidative Balance Score (OBS) quantifies the overall oxidative stress burden, with higher scores indicating greater antioxidant (relative to prooxidant) activity. This study aimed to examine the association between peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and OBS. Methods and materials Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 1999–2004) were analyzed for participants with ankle-brachial index (ABI) measurements. The total Oxidative Balance Score (OBS) comprised a lifestyle OBS (four lifestyle categories) and a dietary OBS (16 dietary factors). Logistic regression analyses evaluated associations between PAD and total OBS, lifestyle OBS, and dietary OBS. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses assessed dose–response relationships between ABI, PAD, and OBS. Mediation analyses investigated the roles of glucolipid metabolism and renal function in the OBS-PAD association. Sensitivity and stratification analyses were conducted to ensure robustness. Results This study included 2,437 eligible adult participants. Logistic regression analysis, adjusted for multiple potential confounders, revealed negative associations between lifestyle OBS (OR = 0.88; 95% CI: 0.79, 1.00), total OBS (OR = 0.97; 95% CI: 0.94, 0.99), and the likelihood of PAD (all p < 0.05). Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis demonstrated a linear relationship between total OBS and PAD, with the likelihood of PAD decreasing as total OBS increased p for nonlinearity = 0.736. Dietary OBS, lifestyle OBS, and total OBS all showed positive linear correlations with ABI levels (all p < 0.05). Mediation analysis indicated that fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and creatinine (CREA) mediated 5.9 and 0.8% of the association between total OBS and PAD, respectively (all p < 0.05). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the negative association between total OBS and PAD p < 0.05, supporting the stability of the results. Stratified analyses highlighted the significant influence of Age, particularly in the younger population aged 20–44 years, a group warranting greater attention. Conclusion Our study demonstrated that higher total OBS is associated with a lower likelihood of PAD. Adopting an antioxidant-rich diet alongside a healthy lifestyle may help mitigate PAD risk. Additionally, modulating FPG and CREA levels could offer potential value in addressing the link between low OBS and PAD.
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Zhou et al. (2025) conducted a cross-sectional in Peripheral artery disease (PAD) (n=2,437). Total Oxidative Balance Score (OBS) vs. Lower OBS was evaluated on Likelihood of peripheral artery disease (PAD) (OR 0.97, 95% CI 0.94-0.99, p=0.009). Higher total Oxidative Balance Score was significantly associated with a lower likelihood of peripheral artery disease (OR 0.97) in US adults.
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