Key result
Exercise perfusion imaging for predicting LAD stenoses in patients with angina and LBBB has a reported sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 56%.
Why the study?
Does exercise perfusion imaging provide adequate diagnostic accuracy for obstructive LAD disease in patients with angina and LBBB?
Does exercise perfusion imaging provide adequate diagnostic accuracy for obstructive LAD disease in patients with angina and LBBB?
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The authors defend the guideline recommendation of exercise perfusion imaging as a Class I initial diagnostic test for patients with angina and LBBB, emphasizing the importance of clinical and haemodynamic variables.
We thank the authors for the opportunity to discuss in further detail the rationale behind the task force's decision to give exercise perfusion imaging a Class I indication as the initial diagnostic test in assessment of patients with angina and left bundle branch block (LBBB). As pointed out, there are data that suggest superior diagnostic accuracy of vasodilator stress (but not dobutamine stress)1 compared with exercise stress scintigraphy in predicting the presence of obstructive disease of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery. Methodological weaknesses of some of the individual studies apart, e.g. small size,2 lack of direct comparison between exercise and pharmacological stress,2 and work up bias, a major problem with the interpretation of the results is that they do not include the clinical and haemodynamic variables from exercise in predicting the presence or absence of coronary disease. The diagnostic accuracy of the test is determined solely by the correlation of perfusion abnormalities in response to stress to the presence of coronary obstruction. Earlier studies do not evaluate associated wall thickening, as is possible with modern gated SPECT and which may be useful in reducing artefactual perfusion abnormalities.3 In this context, without the benefit of including haemodynamic and clinical variables, reported sensitivity of 100% for the prediction of LAD stenoses and specificity as high as 56%, with no reduction in the sensitivity or specificity for the detection of coronary stenoses in other vessels, seems reasonable.4,5
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Fox et al. (2006) conducted a letter in Stable angina pectoris and left bundle branch block (LBBB). Exercise perfusion imaging vs. Vasodilator stress scintigraphy was evaluated on Prediction of obstructive disease of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery. Exercise perfusion imaging for predicting LAD stenoses in patients with angina and LBBB has a reported sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 56%.
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