Prolonged Quercetin Administration Diminishes the Etoposide-Induced DNA Damage in Bone Marrow Cells of Rats

The DNA damage in bone marrow cells induced by etoposide (E) injected intraperitoneally to rats (100 mg/kg b.w.) decreased to the control level when quercetin (Q) was administered subcutaneously for 10 consecutive days (40 mg/kg b.w.per day) before E was injected. The antioxidant power (FRAP assay) increased significantly after Q or E compared with control rats but did not change when Q preceded the E injection. The superoxide dismutase activity significantly increased in Q+E-treated rats compared with quercetin given alone. The study provides evidence that Q protects bone marrow cells against long-lived E-induced DNA damage and alters the redox balance in lung tissue.