ZnO thin films were prepared on quartz glass substrates by different sol-gel methods using a spin-coating technique. The structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission spectra analysis. The results show that different factors such as Zn2+ concentration, solvent, sol stabilizer, pre-heat treatment temperature, and annealing temperature have a great impact on the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films.
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Liu et al. (2010) studied this question.
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