Both cryptolepine 1 and cryptotackieine 3 have been synthesized from 1,3-bis(2-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one. The approach to 1 involved reduction of the NO2 groups, oxidative cyclization with PhI(OAc)2, and N-methylation, whereas 3 was obtained via bromination, Favorskii rearrangement, reduction (in situ cyclization), and N-methylation.
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Ho et al. (2002) studied this question.