The MHD energy principle is used to examine the stabilization effect of a conducting wall located near the plasma surface. The stabilization effect is maximized when the normal component of the perturbed magnetic field approaches zero (Q n = 0) at the plasma surface. Under this boundary condition, the eigen-equation of the plasma displacement is solved for a two-step flat pressure profile model, which can include both a non-hollow and a hollow pressure profile. Only the rigid m = 1 mode is considered due to the finite-Larmor-radius effect. For an isotropic pressure component, it is found that a hollow profile has better stability than a uniform pressure when the integral of the radial pressure profile is fixed. Implications for plasma experiments and fusion reactors are discussed.
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Li et al. (1985) studied this question.
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