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An efficient catalytic system for the ligand-free Suzuki–Miyaura reaction in water at room temperature is disclosed, promoted by Stilbazo (stilbene-4,4′-bis[(1-azo)-3,4-dihydroxybenzene]-2,2′-disulfonic acid diammonium salt). The desired carbon–carbon bond formation proceeded well under mild conditions with high efficiency and good functional group tolerance.
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Peng et al. (2010) studied this question.
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