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September 6, 2026Bioconjugate ChemistryOpen Access

Selective and Efficient Functionalization of P22 Virus-Like Particles Using an Asparaginyl Ligase

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Authors

MHMaxim D. HardingMJMark A. JacksonKYKuok Yap

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Overview

In vitro study reveals efficient functionalization of bacteriophage P22 virus-like particles via asparaginyl ligase, suggesting new routes for targeted nanocarrier design.

Key Points

  • To establish an efficient, site-selective bioconjugation method for functionalizing assembled Salmonella Typhimurium bacteriophage P22 virus-like particles using an asparaginyl endopeptidase ligase.
  • Appended a minimal recognition motif to the C-terminus of bacteriophage P22 coat proteins to enable ligation by an asparaginyl endopeptidase (AEP).
  • Conjugated peptides and protein domains under mild reaction conditions, including a one-pot dual-functionalization reaction with two targeting domains.
  • Evaluated the in vitro receptor-binding activity of the functionalized virus-like particles.
  • AEP ligase successfully catalyzed site-selective conjugation of peptides and proteins onto intact P22 VLPs under mild reaction conditions.
  • A one-pot reaction achieved simultaneous dual-functionalization by attaching two distinct therapeutic receptor-targeting domains in a single step.
  • Conjugated P22 VLPs retained structural integrity and exhibited targeted receptor-binding functionality in vitro.

Cite This Study

Harding et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9d1db828139818eab2082dhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6c00356
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Also Consider

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