Recent Advances in the Psychosocial Adaptation of Patients With Facial Paralysis After Craniocerebral Surgery

Facial paralysis after craniocerebral surgery is a common postoperative complication that not only causes facial motor dysfunction but also triggers a series of psychosocial adaptation problems, severely affecting patients' quality of life. This paper systematically reviews recent domestic and international studies on the psychosocial adaptation of patients with postoperative facial paralysis. It explores the concept, current status, influencing factors, assessment tools, and interventions related to psychosocial adaptation. The purpose is to provide theoretical and practical references for clinical medical and nursing staff to implement targeted psychological guidance and intervention.