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September 6, 2026The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social and Community StudiesOpen Access

Comparative Analysis of Family Relations Among the Peoples of Central Asia

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Authors

GZGulshayir ZhunusovaMMMohamed Abdellatif Ahmed Madi

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Overview

Comparative analysis reveals shifting marriage structures in Central Asian populations, highlighting persistent tensions between modern civil legislation and deep-rooted cultural practices.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the structural, legal, and cultural transformation of family relationships across Central Asian nations within the framework of global demographic shifts.
  • Conducted a comparative analysis synthesizing legislative acts, normative frameworks, international demographic statistics, and ethnographic materials.
  • Evaluated national marital policies and cultural practices across Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan.
  • Demonstrated an ongoing regional transition from historical polygyny to legal monogamy, accompanied by second demographic transition indicators including delayed marriage, rising cohabitation, and increased nonmarital births.
  • Identified divergence between mandatory civil marriage registration and resilient traditional customs, including bride wealth rituals, wedding expenditure limits, and community mahalla oversight.
  • Observed that patriarchal gender norms continue to restrict full gender equality despite increased female public participation and state-level domestic violence interventions.

Cite This Study

Zhunusova et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9d1e8328139818eab21653https://doi.org/10.18848/2324-7576/cgp/a311
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