A study of effective atomic numbers for biological materials such as bone, muscle, spleen, liver, mucin, and water has been carried out in the energy region 1 to 50 MeV for photons, electrons, and He ions. It is noticed that the effective atomic number for photons and electrons increases with energy, and remains, more or less the same, for He ions.
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Parthasaradhi et al. (1989) studied this question.
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