Self-Template Growth of Orientation-Controlled Fe3O4 Thin Films

We have investigated self-template control of Fe 3 O 4 thin film orientation on SrTiO 3 (001) substrates. The growth orientation of Fe 3 O 4 films on SrTiO 3 (001) is dependent on the preparation temperature, with a crossover from the (001) to (111) grain orientation occurring at around 600 °C. In order to grow high-quality (001)-oriented Fe 3 O 4 thin films at high temperature, a self-template technique was used, where an 8-nm-thick nucleation layer was deposited on a SrTiO 3 (001) substrate at 400 °C, followed by main film growth at 700 °C. This method achieved films that showed pure (001) grain orientation with bulk-like magnetic and transport behavior.