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The mechanisms of low-cycle system oscillation whereby reverse flow including cavitation repeats periodical emergence and dissipation in the suction pipe, are discussed. The effects of cavitation on the characteristic frequency of a pump-pipe system and the dynamic behaviour of the reverse flow were investigated experimentally. It was found that the dynamic response of reverse flow versus fluctuating inlet flow rates play key roles in the onset of oscillation.
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Kazuyoshi Yamamoto (1992) studied this question.
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