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The stability of electromagnetic ballooning modes is investigated using a toroidal two-fluid model allowing for arbitrary Ln/LB (the characteristic scale lengths of density and magnetic-field inhomogeneities). The ballooning mode equation is solved numerically and the two-fluid and magnetohydrodynamic stability properties are discussed and compared. The perpendicular compressibility strongly reduces the growth rate and for Ln/LB∼Ln/LT∼1, the mode is completely stabilized.
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Nordman et al. (1993) studied this question.
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