Application and Development of 3,4-Bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan (DNTF)

Energetic materials such as furazan and furoxan exhibit superior energy performance due to their high enthalpy of formation and density. Their research as energetic materials has attracted close attention. Among such compounds, DNTF is the most representative and the most efficient material with the advantages of high energy density, high enthalpy of formation, and high nitrogen content, while high mechanical sensitivity and poor thermal stability retard its application. This paper reviews the development of DNTF over recent decades from the points of synthesis, structure, physicochemical properties, and practical applications. Perspectives of DNTF research and development are also considered.