Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
It is known from computer calculations that if a force-free magnetic-field configuration is stressed progressively by footpoint displacements, the configuration expands and approaches the open configuration with the same surface flux distribution, and, in the process, the energy of the field increases progressively. Analysis of a simple model of force-free fields of cylindrical symmetry leads to simple asymptotic expressions for the extent and energy of such a configuration. The analysis is carried through for both spherical and planar source surfaces. According to this model, the field evolves in a well-behaved manner with no indication of instability or loss of equilibrium.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Sturrock et al. (1995) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: