9Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·4H2O, a High Temperature Phase of the Magnesia Binder System

The metastable phase 9Mg(OH)(2)·MgCl(2)·4H(2)O (9-1-4 phase) was found at the extended metastable isotherm of Mg(OH)(2) in the system MgO-MgCl(2)-H(2)O at 120 °C and occurs as intermediate binder phase during setting of magnesia cement due to temperature development of the setting reaction. The crystal structure of the 9-1-4 phase was solved from high resolution laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data in space group I2/m (C2/m) (a = 22.2832(3) Å, b = 3.13501(4) Å, c = 8.1316(2) Å, β = 97.753(1)°, V = 562.86(2) Å(3), and Z = 1). Structural and characteristical relations of the phases in the system MgO-MgCl(2)-H(2)O can be derived, with which the development of the cement or concrete qualities becomes explainable.