Isospectrality of spherical MHD dynamo operators: Pseudo-hermiticity and a no-go theorem

The isospectrality problem is studied for the operator of the spherical hydromagnetic α2-dynamo. It is shown that this operator is formally pseudo-Hermitian (J-symmetric) and lives in a Krein space. Based on the J-symmetry, an operator intertwining Ansatz with first-order differential intertwining operators is tested for its compatibility with the structure of the α2-dynamo operator matrix. An intrinsic structural inconsistency is obtained in the set of associated matrix Riccati equations. This inconsistency is interpreted as a no-go theorem which forbids the construction of isospectral α2-dynamo operator classes with the help of first-order differential intertwining operators.