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Novel and facile routes to alkenyl, alkynyl, and aryl 1,2-diketones utilize treatment of benzotriazole derivatives 1, 7a, b, and 15a − d with butyllithium and subsequent reaction with esters or acid chlorides to yield the substituted intermediates 2a − d, 8a, b, and 16a − g . Reactions of the deprotonated 1 and 7 with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes followed by oxidation also produces similar intermediates 5 and 11a, b . Subsequent hydrolyses of the intermediates of type 2, 5, 8, 11, and 16 afford diverse 1,2-diketones in good yields.
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Katritzky et al. (1997) studied this question.
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