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December 5, 2021AgingOpen Access

MicroRNA therapy confers anti-senescent effects on doxorubicin-related cardiotoxicity by intracellular and paracrine signaling

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Key result

Cardiac-specific overexpression of miR-199a-3p relieved doxorubicin-induced cardiac senescence and inhibited the generation of senescence-associated secretory phenotype via GATA4 modulation.

Why the study?

Clinical use of the anticancer agent doxorubicin is hampered by cardiotoxicity, prompting investigation into the cardioprotective potential of miR-199a-3p.

Does miR-199a-3p overexpression prevent cardiac senescence in cardiomyocytes exposed to doxorubicin?

Population

Cardiomyocytes exposed to doxorubicin

Comparison

Cardiac-specific overexpression of miR-199a-3p vs controls

Authors

WXWenzheng XiaShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityBCBowen ChangAnhui Medical UniversityLLLiqun LiYunnan Center for Disease Control And Prevention

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May attenuate Dox-induced senescence in models; leaves open clinical translation for cardioprotection.

Structured PICO

Does miR-199a-3p overexpression prevent cardiac senescence in cardiomyocytes exposed to doxorubicin?

P
Population
Cardiomyocytes exposed to doxorubicin (Dox)
I
Intervention
Cardiac-specific overexpression of miR-199a-3p
O
Outcome
Cardiac senescence and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) generationsurrogate

Overexpression of miR-199a-3p may offer a therapeutic strategy to prevent doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by reducing cardiac senescence and its spread.

Cite This Study

Xia et al. (2021) studied Doxorubicin-related cardiotoxicity. miR-199a-3p overexpression was evaluated on Cardiac senescence and SASP generation. Cardiac-specific overexpression of miR-199a-3p relieved doxorubicin-induced cardiac senescence and inhibited the generation of senescence-associated secretory phenotype via GATA4 modulation.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9e759e2b6008fc5540cd81https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.203743
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Sarco“MiR” friend or foe: a perspective on the mechanisms of doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy2016 · 6 citations
  2. 2Depletion of <scp>SASP</scp> senescent cardiomyocytes with senolytic drugs confers therapeutic effects in doxorubicin‐related cardiotoxicity2024 · 5 citations
  3. 3MicroRNA-34a regulates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rat2016 · 79 citations
  4. 4MicroRNA-140-5p aggravates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by promoting myocardial oxidative stress via targeting Nrf2 and Sirt22017 · 356 citations
  5. 5Targeting MicroRNAs in Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity: A Systematic Review of Transfection Studies2026