S of converging cylindrical shock waves is investigated experimentally in an annular shock tube. Initially symmetric shocks are found to retain their symmetry during implosion except at small radius where a breakdown in shock front curvature eventually occurs. Artificially generated shock front perturbations are observed to promote this type of instability. In all cases, instability is manifest by the appearance of vortex pairs during the expansive shock motion which follows the implosion.
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Wu et al. (1981) studied this question.