Mathematical analysis demonstrates that Picard torsors distinguish zeta-equivalent curves in function field Bost-Connes systems, highlighting geometric recovery through gauge actions.
For function field Bost-Connes systems the deep stratum of the boundary is a torsor under the Picard group, and under the full gauge action of Paper XIV the closure of the translation monoid in its homeomorphism group is a compact group acting simply transitively, recovering the group structure and, with it, the torsion subgroup, hence the Jacobian. Consequently zeta-equivalent (isogenous) curves are distinguished exactly up to this torsor coordinate; the elliptic cases are enumerated explicitly.
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Ruqing Chen (2026) studied this question.
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