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Acid-specific conformational changes: Protonation of meso-aryl-substituted rubyrin 1 with HCl or CF3CO2H causes different conformational changes, as revealed by specific shifts in the UV/Vis absorption bands relative to those of the free-base form (Cl−: blue shift; CF3CO2−: red shift). The distinct counteranion-dependent color changes upon addition of the acids to the “anion sensor” 1 are easily detected.
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Shimizu et al. (2005) studied this question.
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