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Instead of azides, which can be explosive and poorly soluble in nonpolar solvents, azabicycloheptadienes can be used to synthesize nitrides. The reaction of diiodide 1 with the lithium amide 3 provides the red nitride 2 in 60 % yield with loss of lithium iodide and anthracene. The remaining iodo ligand in 2 can undergo an exchange reaction with lithium amide 3, but no more anthracene is released.
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Mindiola et al. (1998) studied this question.
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