Structural Studies on the O‐Specific Polysaccharide Side‐Chains of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Type III, Lipopolysaccharides

Lipopolysaccharide from pathogenic Yersinia pseudotuberculosis type III, strain 209, has been isolated and characterized. Lipopolysaccharide was shown to contain lipid A (30%), protein (4.4%), 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate (7.8%) and a polysaccharide component (45%), which consisted of paratose, L-fucose, D-mannose, D-glucose, D-galactose (trace), L- and D-glycero-D-manno-heptose, 2-deoxy-2-amino-D-glucose and 2-deoxy-2-amino-D-galactose residues. Molecular -sieve chromatography on Sephadex G-50 afforded on O-specific polysaccharide, being hydrolysed to yield equimolar amounts of paratose, L-fucose, D-mannose and 2-deoxy-2-amino-D-galactose. The chemical repeating unit of the O-specific polysaccharide has been suggested on the basis of methylation studies and periodate oxidation data.