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Introduction: variants and incident kidney failure, in people of African ancestry with HIV. Methods: variants, and incident kidney failure. Conclusion: Among people with HIV, 2 APOL1 variants were associated with increased risk of AKI, especially severe AKI at cohort inception, and poorer recovery of post-AKI. AKI identified individuals at increased risk of progression to kidney failure.
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Hung et al. (2026) studied this question.
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