Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Chemical changes caused by heating in a continuous flow, helically coiled tube indirect UHT process system were evaluated and compared to a nonflow vat process system. A computerized procedure was developed to estimate the rates (R) and accumulated values (F c ) of chemical changes in the various stages of the UHT and vat thermal processes. The procedure could also be used to determine the conditions necessary to optimize quality and/or nutrient retention. Data were based on 300°F and 3.3 set holding time in the continuous process and 180°F for 30 min holding time in the vat system, Approximately 10% of the overall chemical changes occurred during the heating period for both processes, 88% and 87% during the holding periods, and 2% and 6% during the cooling respectively for the UHT and vat processes.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Labropoulos et al. (1981) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: