Laboratory studies on the use of sacrificial piles as a pier scour countermeasure are reported. Sacrificial piles, which previous studies have shown to result in significant scour depth reductions under clear-water conditions, were found to be rather less effective under live-bed conditions due to the passage of bed forms. Sacrificial piles are not recommended unless the flow remains aligned and the flow intensity is relatively small.
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Melville et al. (1999) studied this question.