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July 3, 2021Respiratory ResearchOpen Access

Protectin conjugates in tissue regeneration 1 restores lipopolysaccharide-induced pulmonary endothelial glycocalyx loss via ALX/SIRT1/NF-kappa B axis

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Authors

XWXinyang WangTianjin University of Science and TechnologyXLXinyu LiZhengzhou UniversityCWChenghua WuWannan Medical College

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Implication

Preclinical study demonstrates that PCTR1 restores pulmonary endothelial glycocalyx in LPS-induced sepsis models, suggesting a novel therapeutic pathway for acute lung injury.

Key Points

  • To investigate whether PCTR1 protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced pulmonary endothelial glycocalyx degradation and to delineate the underlying molecular mechanisms.
  • Administered 100 ng/mouse of PCTR1 intraperitoneally after lipopolysaccharide challenge to assess survival, pulmonary function, and lung inflammation.
  • Evaluated endothelial glycocalyx integrity and shedding markers using immunofluorescence, Western blot, and ELISA in mice and human umbilical vein endothelial cells treated with pathway inhibitors (BOC-2, EX527, and BAY11-7082).
  • PCTR1 increased survival, improved lung function, and decreased lung inflammation along with systemic levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β in mice with LPS-induced sepsis.
  • PCTR1 preserved glycocalyx structure, reduced serum heparin sulphate, syndecan-1, and hyaluronic acid, downregulated heparanase expression, and upregulated exostosin-1.
  • Glycocalyx restoration by PCTR1 was blocked by the ALX antagonist BOC-2 and the SIRT1 inhibitor EX527, while NF-κB inhibition with BAY11-7082 prevented LPS-induced glycocalyx loss.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9edf3c0fc97ef28e11f936https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-021-01793-x
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