Maximum likelihood factor structure of the family environment scale

Presented the maximum likelihood factor structure of the Family Environment Scale (Form R) for the preliminary sample whose subscale intercorrelations have been reported previously by Moos, Insel, and Humphrey (1974) (N = 814). A two-factor, varimax-rotated solution was found most appropriate for this data matrix. The first (bipolar) dimension, “cohesion vs. conflict” measures relationship-centered concerns, while the second (unipolar) dimension is an index of the “organizational and control” activities of the family. Both factors are cognates of previously reported dimensions found in small-group research, human communication investigations, and maternal-child behavioral studies. Implications of these findings are discussed in terms of a needed research direction that will attempt to forge a link between the family's interpersonal structure and its immanent cognitive schemata.