Key result
Tinuvin 770, a light stabilizer that elutes from polypropylene plastic tubes, is a potent L-type Ca2+-channel blocker that inhibits Ca2+ uptake with an IC50 of 3.6 μM.
Why the study?
Does Tinuvin 770 block L-type Ca2+ channels in in vitro cell and membrane preparations?
Does Tinuvin 770 block L-type Ca2+ channels in in vitro cell and membrane preparations?
Effect estimate: IC50 3.6 μM
Tinuvin 770, a common light stabilizer in plastic tubes, is a potent L-type calcium channel blocker, which may confound in vitro experiments using such labware.
May confound in vitro Ca2+ channel assays using polypropylene labware; leaves open relevance to clinical or in vivo settings.
A pharmacologically active agent was easily extracted by aqueous or organic solvents from laboratory plastic tubes (Falcon Blue Max) and has been chemically identified as bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate. This compound (approximately 12 micrograms per tube approximately 25 nmol) blocked 1,4-dihydropyridine-sensitive 45Ca2+ uptake into GH3 cells with an IC50 value of 3.6 microM, inhibited Sr2+ currents through L-type Ca2+ channels in A7r5 smooth-muscle cells in whole-cell patch-clamp experiments after extracellular application, and affected the high-affinity binding of Ca2+ entry-blocker ligands to a variety of preparations. Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate is a highly potent (IC50 values < 10 nM) inhibitor at the phenylalkylamine- and benzothiazepine-selective drug-binding domains of the alpha 1 subunit of L-type Ca2+ channels. This compound behaves as a heterotropic allosteric regulator for the 1,4-dihydropyridine-selective domain in purified Ca(2+)-channel preparations from rabbit skeletal muscle. (+)-Tetrandrine stimulation of 1,4-dihydropyridine binding to the membrane-bound L-type Ca2+ channel is inhibited by the compound in a competitive manner (Ki value = 6.8 nM). Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate is therefore classified as the prototype of another class of L-type Ca(2+)-channel blockers that binds to the alpha 1 subunit at the drug-binding domains selective for (+)-tetrandrine or (+)-cis-diltiazem. This compound is identical to Tinuvin 770, which is used worldwide as a light stabilizer for polyolefins.
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Glossmann et al. (1993) studied this question. Tinuvin 770 vs. Control (no drug) was evaluated on Inhibition of 45Ca2+ uptake into GH3 cells (IC50 3.6 μM). Tinuvin 770, a light stabilizer that elutes from polypropylene plastic tubes, is a potent L-type Ca2+-channel blocker that inhibits Ca2+ uptake with an IC50 of 3.6 μM.
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