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APHIDS cause great damage to cruciferous crops-broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, mustard, radishes, turnips, and others. These insects weaken, stunt, and sometimes even kill the plants by sucking the juice. They may make cabbage, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and broccoli wholly unfit to market, for it is difficult or impossible to remove them from the heads of such plants. On seed farms, they may completely destroy the plants before harvest by infesting the seedstalks. They cause even greater losses by transmitting plant viruses, which may destroy the plants over considerable areas.
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E. O. Essig (1948) studied this question.
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