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We investigate the performance of platinum (Pt)–nickel (Ni) alloy catalysts with very low amounts of Pt, namely PtNi 3 , PtNi 7 , and PtNi 15 . Pre-treatment of the alloys was performed in bulk acid solution, and activities for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) were measured in alkaline solution. Structural analysis suggests the removal of Ni only near the surface of the alloys. Pre-treated PtNi 3 and PtNi 7 are shown to be promising catalysts for both ORR and MOR in alkaline media.
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Tamaki et al. (2017) studied this question.
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