Key result
Oxytocin at an optimal dose of 0.01 µg significantly reduced the ischemia-induced arrhythmia score to 0.6 compared to 4.9 in controls, and completely prevented ventricular fibrillation.
Why the study?
Does oxytocin reduce ischemia-induced arrhythmias in a rat model of acute myocardial ischemia?
Does oxytocin reduce ischemia-induced arrhythmias in a rat model of acute myocardial ischemia?
Pretreatment with oxytocin significantly reduces ischemia-induced ventricular arrhythmias in a rat model in a biphasic, dose-dependent manner.
OT may attenuate ischemia-induced arrhythmias in preclinical models; leaves open any clinical role for OT-receptor agonism in acute MI.
The onset of acute myocardial ischemia (MI) is accompanied by a rapid increase in electrical instability and often fatal ventricular arrhythmias. This study investigated that whether oxytocin (OT) can modulate ischemia-induced arrhythmias and considered relationships between the severity of arrhythmia and the electrocardiogram parameters during ischemia. OT (0.0001-1 μg) was administrated intraperitoneally 30 min before ischemia. To examine receptor involved, a selective OT-receptor antagonist, atosiban (ATO), was infused 10 min before OT. OT caused a significant and biphasic dose-dependent reduction in ectopic heart activity and arrhythmia score. OT doses that reduced ventricular arrhythmia elicited significant increase in QT interval. OT attenuated the electrophysiological changes associated with MI and there was significant direct relationship between QRS duration and arrhythmia score. ATO treatment reduced beneficial effects of OT on arrhythmogenesis. Nevertheless, ATO failed to alter OT effects on premature ventricular contractions. We assume that the ability of OT to modulate the electrical activity of the heart may play an important role in the antiarrhythmic actions of OT.
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Faghihi et al. (2017) studied Myocardial ischemia-induced arrhythmias (n=65). Oxytocin vs. Saline was evaluated on Arrhythmia score (p=<0.05). Oxytocin at an optimal dose of 0.01 µg significantly reduced the ischemia-induced arrhythmia score to 0.6 compared to 4.9 in controls, and completely prevented ventricular fibrillation.
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